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The Complex History of Libya: From Unity to Division

Libya’s journey over the past century has been tumultuous and transformative, marked by colonialism, dictatorship, civil war, and ongoing division. Since the Arab Spring uprising in 2011 led to the overthrow of Gaddafi, the country has struggled to find stability, culminating in nearly a decade of bifurcated governance and widespread conflict. This article explores Libya’s rich history, the factors leading to its current split, and the ongoing debates about whether partition might be a pragmatic solution.

Early Roots and Independence